Umbilical Cord Care: A Parent’s Guide
- Article reading time: 5 minutes
The umbilical cord is a vital connection between mother and baby during pregnancy, delivering nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus. After birth, the cord is clamped and cut, leaving a small stump on your baby’s abdomen. Proper care of the umbilical cord stump is essential to prevent infection and ensure your baby’s health.
What to Expect from the Umbilical Cord?
The umbilical cord stump typically falls off within 10 to 14 days after birth, but it can take up to 21 days. As the stump dries, its color may change from yellow to brown, gray, purple, or black. It is critical to keep the umbilical cord clean and dry until it falls off naturally.
How to Care for the Umbilical Cord Stump?
To properly care for your baby’s umbilical cord stump, follow these tips:
Always keep the cord stump clean and dry.
Sponge-bathe your baby instead of using a tub or sink bath.
Fold the diaper below the navel to prevent irritation.
If the cord becomes dirty, gently clean it with soap and water.
Avoid pulling or pressing on the cord stump.
It is important to monitor the cord stump for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, discharge, or foul odor. If you notice any of these signs or if your baby appears to be in pain when the cord is touched, consult your pediatrician immediately.
What happens after the umbilical cord stump falls off?
When the umbilical cord stump falls off, you may notice a few drops of blood in your baby’s diaper, which is normal. Continue to keep the area clean and dry. You might also see a sticky, yellow fluid or a scab on the navel, which is part of the healing process. Consult a doctor if the area becomes red and swollen or if your baby develops a fever.
Rare Umbilical Cord Complications
Although rare, some complications may occur with the severing of the umbilical cord, including:
Omphalitis: An infection of the umbilical cord stump that requires antibiotic treatment.
Umbilical Hernia: A condition where a part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal muscles near the navel.
Umbilical Granuloma: A small, pink-red lump that remains after the cord stump falls off and may require medical intervention.
If you have any concerns about the umbilical cord stump or your baby’s overall health, do not hesitate to consult a pediatrician. With proper care and attention, your baby’s umbilical cord stump will heal quickly, leaving behind a small and beautiful navel.
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